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Controlled Environment Agriculture

Spinach Handbook


Sensors

Temperature
Recommended Sensor : Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) located in an Aspirated Box.

Listing of system components and their manufacturers.
Note: References to company and brand names are used for identification purposes only and do not necessarily constitute endorsements over similar products made by other companies.

 
Dissolved Oxygen Sensor

Model: Orion 820, hand held, battery operated
Manufacturer: Orion Research, Inc., Boston , MA
Specifications: Output: 10 mV per mg/l
Response time: 99% of final value in less than 40 sec at 200C
Min. sample flow: 15 cm/sec
Temp. range: 0 - 50oC
Membrane: Teflon. FEP, thickness: 12.5 microm

 
Compact Submersible Centrifugal Pump

 

Model: 1P808A
Manufacturer: Teel
Distributor: Dayton Electric Mfg. Co., Chicago, IL
Specifications: 0.02 HP, 75 W, max 1.5 Amps
flow rate versus pressure head:
rate head
(l/min) (kPa)
25.2 3.0
21.4 9.0
18.9 14.9
11.4 26.9
max head: 32.9 kPa

 
Solenoid Valve
Model: U8225A3V: Brass solenoid valve (normally closed)
Manufacturer: Automatic Switch Co., Florham Park, NJ

 
Temperature Sensor (for temperature of nutrient solution)
Model: PR-11-2-100-(1/4)-6-E
Manufacturer: OMEGA Engineering, Inc., Stamford, CT
Specifications: 100 Ohm resistance temperature probe with 2 lead wires

 

Relative Humidity
Recommended Sensor : Accuracy and stability of the sensor are important for reliable performance in the relatively harsh greenhouse environment.

Carbon Dioxide Concentration
Recommended Sensor : Infra Red Carbon Dioxide Sensor

Light

light meter

Recommended Sensor : Quantum Sensor measuring Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR, 400-700 nm wave band). Foot candle sensors and lux meters are inappropriate, because they are used to quantify the sensitivity of the human eye and do not necessaily measure light used for photosynthesis.

Dissolved Oxygen (DO)

dissolved oxygen meter

Recommended Sensor : Reliability and easy maintenance are important for this delicate sensor.

pH

EC meter

Recommended Sensor : Reliability and easy maintenance are important for this delicate sensor.

Electrical Conductivity (EC)

pH meter

Recommended Sensor : Reliability and easy maintenance are important for this delicate sensor. This sensor is sometimes combined with a pH sensor in one unit.